Thermal Insulation and Radiation Control Technologies for Buildings

This book offers a unique treatment of building insulating products and the integration of these products with building components. This book was written for all those involved in building design, specification, construction, and commissioning, providing them with an understanding of and appreciation for the wide variety of thermal insulation products and technologies available for use in all types of buildings. The book proceeds from basic definitions and discussion of heat-transfer topics and thermal insulation concepts, to the design and use of these products. The impact of thermal insulation on dynamic building performance, including factors other than heating and cooling, is also discussed.

The book does not require an advanced mathematical background. The authors provide sufficient information to provide a qualitative understanding, with more mathematical sections included for those interested in modeling and analysis. The basic physics associated with heat transfer in buildings are presented, along with the steady-state and transient analysis techniques needed for the effective implementation of thermal insulation and assemblies.

Modern building design involves the integration of comfort, safety, economics, durability and cost considerations, all of which impact the selection and use of thermal insulation materials in buildings. In addition to theoretical explanations of the underlying science, the book details the properties and application of new thermal insulation materials, including vacuum panels, gas-filled panels, aerogels, phase-change materials, and radiation control technologies.

Given its scope, the book will be of interest to researchers and building engineers wishing to understand the latest technologies and materials available, so as to achieve reduced energy consumption in commercial and residential buildings.

Introduction.- Thermal Insulation Materials and Radiation Control Technologies.- Why Buildings Need Thermal Insulations and Radiation Control Technologies.- A Short History of Thermal Insulation Use in Buildings.- An Overview of Past and Present Radiation Control Applications in Buildings.- Thermal Insulation Performance - Heat Transfer Fundamentals.- Thermal Bridging – a Construction Reality.-  Building Energy Dynamics – Thermal Mass, Thermal Comfort and Energy Conservation.- Impact of Hygrothermal Processes on Building Enclosure Performance.- Thermal Insulations Using Natural Materials.- Fibrous and Particulate Insulations.- Lightweight Concretes, Gypsums, and Clay-Based Materials as Insulation.- Cellular-Plastic Insulations.- High Performance Thermal Insulations.- Dynamic Thermal Insulations.- Today’s Radiation Control Products for Use in Buildings.- Physical Characteristics and Test Methods for Thermal Insulations.- Thermal Insulations and Fire Safety.- Thermal Insulation and Sound Transmission.- Health Impact of Common Building Insulations.- References.- Appendices.