Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of Otariids and the Odobenid

Dr Claudio Campagna is a conservation biologist with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). He has an MD from the University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, and a PhD in Biology from the University of California, Santa Cruz. Most of his marine mammal research is located at Península Valdés, Argentine Patagonia. He has also been working on species-driven, marine conservation projects for three decades, and has been central to the creation of open ocean marine protected areas in Argentina. He has published nine books, including a children's book on the biology of the southern elephant seal, and more than 150 scientific articles and popular essays. He has served on the Steering Committees of many conservation organizations, including the IUCN Species Survival Commission, and co-founded the Forum of NGOs for the conservation of the Patagonian Sea. Together with UCSC Philosopher Daniel Guevara, he founded the Language of Conservation Project, an innovative project which draws together the philosophy of language with the practice of biodiversity conservation.

Dr Rob Harcourt has a BSc (Hons) from The University of Adelaide and a PhD from the University of Cambridge.  His PhD included two years of field work in Peru studying maternal influences on pup development in the South American fur seal. He taught marine mammal ecology in Friday Harbor labs, University of Washington; and then in Baja California, Mexico followed by a postdoctoral fellowship on New Zealand fur seal ecology and Adelie Penguin behavior at the University of Otago, New Zealand. He has run the Marine Predator Research Group at Macquarie University in Sydney Australia since 1997 and been Leader of Australia's Integrated Marine Observing System Animal Tracking Facility since 2007.  He has published widely on marine vertebrates with 1 book 'Beyond the Breakers', 28 book chapters and over 235 scientific publications. He has been blessed to supervise35 amazing PhD and 29 Masters students and served on Australia's National Marine Mammal Scientific Committee and on the Committee of Scientific Advisors for the Society for Marine Mammalogy.

This book is focused on the marine mammalian groups the Otariidae and the Odobenidae, otherwise known as fur seals, sea lions and the walrus. In 30 chapters, more than 60 authors from 30 institutions and 13 nationalities, discuss a broad suite of topics from maternal care and mating behavior, through play, cognition and personality, to adaptation to life in the Anthropocene. The authors explore the behaviors that have allowed these semi-aquatic mammals to thrive in the marine realm. Many populations have recovered following historical decimation, with interesting evolutionary consequences which are explored. Detailed, selected, individual species descriptions are also provided, showcasing the behavioral diversity of this engaging, adaptive and highly successful group of marine mammals.

PART I. Behavior on Land and at Sea: Introduction.- Otariid Ethology: One Researcher's Historical Perspective.- When Physiology and Ecology Meet: The Interdependency Between Foraging Ecology and Reproduction in Otariids.- Maternal Behavior in Otariids and the Walrus.- PART II. Foraging Behavior.- Foraging Capacities, Behaviors and Strategies of Otariids and Odobenids.- Prey Capture and Processing in Fur Seals, Sea Lions and the Walrus.- PART III. Reproductive Behavior.- Polygyny in the Era of Molecular Biology: Revisiting Bartholomew's Model.- The Role of Females in the Evolution of Sexual Dimorphism and Mating Systems.- Site Fidelity, Male Harassment and Female Gregariousness: Factors Shaping the Highly Polygynous Mating System of the Northern Fur Seal (Callorhinus Ursinus).- Mating Games and Raiding Parties in Southern Sea Lions.- Infanticide in Eared Seals.- Genetic Consequences of Dispersal, Philopatry and Reproductive Behaviors.- Intergeneric Fertile Hybridization in Otariids.- Visual Species Recognition and Mate Choice in Fur Seals: An Experimental Study.- PART IV. Cognitive Behavior, Communication, Personality and Behavioral Development.- Vocal Communication in Otariids and Odobenids.- Non-vocal Communication in Otariids and Odobenids: The Involvement of Visual and Olfactory Cues in Their Social Lives.- The Sensory World of Otariids.- The Mind of a Sea Lion.- The California Sea Lion: Thriving in a Human-Dominated World.- Pinniped 'Personality', or Consistent Individual Differences.- Playing at the Edge of the Sea: A Comparative Analysis in Otariids and Odobenids.- PART V. Diving Deeper into Species.- Responding to Human Influence: Southern Sea Lion Males Adapt to Harbor Habitats.- Ethology and Behavioral Ecology of the Walrus (Odobenus rosmarus), with Emphasis on Communication and Social Behavior.- Behavioral Insights into the Decline and Natural History of Steller Sea Lions.- Exploitation and Recovery of the South American Sea Lion in the Southwestern Atlantic.- Living on the Edge, the New Zealand Sea Lion.- The Enigmatic Life History of the Australian Sea Lion.-  Australian Fur Seal: Adapting to Coexist in a Shared Ecosystem.- Guadalupe Fur Seals and California Sea Lions: Two Sympatric Otariids from the California Current Ecosystem.- Fur Seal Trophic Ecology in Uruguay.- Galapagos Sea Lions and Fur Seals, Adapted to a Variable World.