Mathematical Statistics and Stochastic Processes

Mathematical Statistics and Stochastic Processes
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Artikel-Nr:
9781848213616
Veröffentl:
2012
Erscheinungsdatum:
14.05.2012
Seiten:
304
Autor:
Denis Bosq
Gewicht:
544 g
Format:
234x152x23 mm
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:

Denis Bosq is Professor emeritus Université Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris 6) France.
Generally, books on mathematical statistics are restricted tothe case of independent identically distributed random variables.In this book however, both this case AND the case of dependentvariables, i.e. statistics for discrete and continuous timeprocesses, are studied. This second case is very important fortoday's practitioners.
Mathematical Statistics and Stochastic Processes is based ondecision theory and asymptotic statistics and contains up-to-dateinformation on the relevant topics of theory of probability,estimation, confidence intervals, non-parametric statistics androbustness, second-order processes in discrete and continuous timeand diffusion processes, statistics for discrete and continuoustime processes, statistical prediction, and complements inprobability.
This book is aimed at students studying courses on probability withan emphasis on measure theory and for all practitioners who applyand use statistics and probability on a daily basis.
Generally, books on mathematical statistics are restricted tothe case of independent identically distributed random variables. In this book however, both this case AND the case of dependentvariables, i.e. statistics for discrete and continuous timeprocesses, are studied. This second case is very important fortoday's practitioners.
Preface xiii

PART 1. MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS 1

Chapter 1. Introduction to Mathematical Statistics 3

1.1. Generalities 3

1.2. Examples of statistics problems 4

Chapter 2. Principles of Decision Theory 9

2.1. Generalities 9

2.2. The problem of choosing a decision function 11

2.3. Principles of Bayesian statistics 13

2.4. Complete classes 17

2.5. Criticism of decision theory - the asymptotic pointof view 18

2.6. Exercises 18

Chapter 3. Conditional Expectation 21

3.1. Definition 21

3.2. Properties and extension 22

3.3. Conditional probabilities and conditional distributions24

3.4. Exercises 26

Chapter 4. Statistics and Sufficiency 29

4.1. Samples and empirical distributions 29

4.2. Sufficiency 31

4.3. Examples of sufficient statistics - an exponentialmodel 33

4.4. Use of a sufficient statistic 35

4.5. Exercises 36

Chapter 5. Point Estimation 39

5.1. Generalities 39

5.2. Sufficiency and completeness 42

5.3. The maximum-likelihood method 45

5.4. Optimal unbiased estimators 49

5.5. Efficiency of an estimator 56

5.6. The linear regression model 65

5.7. Exercises 68

Chapter 6. Hypothesis Testing and Confidence Regions73

6.1. Generalities 73

6.2. The Neyman-Pearson (NP) lemma 75

6.3. Multiple hypothesis tests (general methods) 80

6.4. Case where the ratio of the likelihoods is monotonic 84

6.5. Tests relating to the normal distribution 86

6.6. Application to estimation: confidence regions 86

6.7. Exercises 90

Chapter 7. Asymptotic Statistics 101

7.1. Generalities 101

7.2. Consistency of the maximum likelihood estimator 103

7.3. The limiting distribution of the maximum likelihoodestimator 104

7.4. The likelihood ratio test 106

7.5. Exercises 108

Chapter 8. Non-Parametric Methods and Robustness 113

8.1. Generalities 113

8.2. Non-parametric estimation 114

8.3. Non-parametric tests 117

8.4. Robustness 121

8.5. Exercises 124

PART 2. STATISTICS FOR STOCHASTIC PROCESSES 131

Chapter 9. Introduction to Statistics for StochasticProcesses 133

9.1. Modeling a family of observations 133

9.2. Processes 134

9.3. Statistics for stochastic processes 137

9.4. Exercises 138

Chapter 10. Weakly Stationary Discrete-Time Processes141

10.1. Autocovariance and spectral density 141

10.2. Linear prediction and Wold decomposition 144

10.3. Linear processes and the ARMA model 146

10.4. Estimating the mean of a weakly stationary process 149

10.5. Estimating the autocovariance 151

10.6. Estimating the spectral density 151

10.7. Exercises 155

Chapter 11. Poisson Processes - A Probabilistic andStatistical Study 163

11.1. Introduction 163

11.2. The axioms of Poisson processes 164

11.3. Interarrival time 166

11.4. Properties of the Poisson process 168

11.5. Notions on generalized Poisson processes 170

11.6. Statistics of Poisson processes 172

11.7. Exercises 177

Chapter 12. Square-Integrable Continuous-Time Processes183

12.1. Definitions 183

12.2. Mean-square continuity 183

12.3. Mean-square integration 184

12.4. Mean-square differentiation 187

12.5. The Karhunen-Loeve theorem 188

12.6. Wiener processes 189

12.7. Notions on weakly stationary continuous-time processes195

12.8. Exercises 197

Chapter 13. Stochastic Integration and Diffusion Processes203

13.1. Itô integral 203

13.2. Diffusion processes 206

13.3. Processes defined by stochastic differential equations andstochastic integrals 212

13.4. Notions on statistics for diffusion processes 215

13.5. Exercises 216

Chapter 14. ARMA Processes 219

14.1. Autoregressive processes 219

14.2. Moving average processes 223

14.3. General ARMA processes 224

14.4. Non-stationary models 226

14.5. Statistics of ARMA processes 228

14.6. Multidimensional processes 232

14.7. Exercises 233

Chapter 15. Prediction 239

15.1. Generalities 239

15.2. Empir

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