English Medieval Shrines

John Crook

The cult of saints is one of the most fascinating manifestations of medieval piety. It was intensely physical; saints were believed to be present in the bodily remains that they had left on earth. Medieval shrines were created inorder to protect these relics and yet to show off their spiritual worth, at the same time allowing pilgrims limited access to them. English Medieval Shrines traces the development of such structures, from the earliestcult activities at saintly tombs in the late Roman empire, through Merovingian Gaul and the Carolingian Empire, via Anglo-Saxon England, to the great shrines of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. The greater part of the bookis a definitive exploration, on a basis that is at once thematic and chronological, of the major saints cults of medieval England, from the Norman Conquest to the Reformation. These include the famous cults of St Cuthbert, St Swithun, and St Thomas Becket - and lesser known figures such as St Eanswyth of Folkestone or St Ecgwine of Evesham. John Crook, an independent architectural historian, archaeological consultant, and photographer, is the foremost authority on English shrines. He has published numerous books and papers on the cult of saints.

IntroductionRelics, Shrines, and PilgrimageGraves, Shrines, and Crypts. The Physical Setting of Saints' Cults on the Continent'But Lo! There breaks a yet more glorious day': Saints Cults in Early Anglo-Saxon England'The Island of Saints.' Saints' Cults in Mid- to Late Anglo-Saxon EnglandEnglish Saints and the 'New Englishmen': Anglo-Saxon Shrines and Relics after the Norman ConquestInto the Twelfth Century: From Tomb to Shrine'Giving Light to the Whole House': The New Enthusiasm for Saints' Cults in the Later Twelfth CenturyThe Legacy of Thomas Becket: The Thirteenth CenturyThe Final Flowering. Saints' Cults in the Later Middle AgesThe Fate of Shrines at the ReformationEpilogue - English Shrines Today