Early Germanic Literature and Culture

Brian Murdoch, Malcolm Read

The first volume of this set views the development of writing in German with respect to broad aspects of the early Germanic past, drawing on a range of disciplines including archaeology, anthropology, and philology in addition to literary history. The first part considers the whole concept of Germanic antiquity and the way in which it has been approached, examines classical writings about Germanic origins and the earliest Germanic tribes, and looks at the two great influences on the early Germanic world: the confrontation with the Roman Empire and the displacement of Germanic religion by Christianity. A chapter on orality -- the earliest stage of all literature -- provides a bridge to the earliest Germanic writings. The second part of the book is devoted to written Germanic -- rather than German -- materials, with a series of chapters looking first at the Runic inscriptions, then at Gothic, the first Germanic language to find its way onto parchment (in Ulfilas's Bible translation). The topic turns finally to what we now understand as literature, with general surveys of the three great areas of early Germanic literature: Old Norse, Old English, and Old High and Low German. A final chapter is devoted to the Old Saxon Heliand.Contributors: T. M. Andersson, Heinrich Beck, Graeme Dunphy, Klaus D]wel, G. Ronald Murphy, Adrian Murdoch, Brian Murdoch, Rudolf Simek, Herwig Wolfram.Brian Murdoch and Malcolm Read both teach in the German Department of the University of Stirling in Scotland.

Introduction (this chapter has two authors) - Malcolm Read andThe Concept of Germanic Antiquity - Heinrich BeckThe Literature of German Origins - Herwig WolframGermania Romana - Adrian MurdochGermanic Religion and the Conversion to Christianity - Rudolph SimekOrality - R. Graeme DunphyRunic - Klaus DuewelGothicOld Norse-Icelandic Literature - Theodore AnderssonOld English - Fred C. RobinsonOld High and Continental Old Low GermanThe Old Saxon Heliand - G. Ronald Murphy