Beschreibung:
Marios Loukas, MD, PhD Dean of Basic Sciences and Research Co-Chair Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George’s University Grenada, West Indies Danny Burns, MD, PhD Department of Anatomical Sciences St. George’s University Grenada, West Indies
Presenting sonography in the context of anatomy and clinical practice, Essential Ultrasound Anatomy offers practical, comprehensive coverage of the ultrasound images and important structures that are most frequently encountered in daily practice. Using concise text, ultrasound images with corresponding cadaver photographs, full-color anatomical and technique illustrations, and videos, it provides today’s students with a solid foundation in regional ultrasound anatomy.
1. INTRODUCTION 1 Ultrasound Basics 2 Different Probes for Different Applications 2 Using Ultrasound Probes 3 Appearance of Tissues in Ultrasound Images 5 Basic “Knobology” and Image Optimization 72. BASIC ULTRASOUND PHYSICS 9 Sound Waves 10 Attenuation 13 Ultrasound Probes 15 Producing an Image 18 Specular Reflection and Diffuse Reflection 20 Bioeffects of Ultrasound Energy 233. BACK 25Lumbar Spine 26 Review of the Anatomy 26 Technique 274. UPPER LIMB 33Brachial Plexus 34 Review of the Anatomy 34 Technique 35Shoulder 39 Review of the Anatomy 39 Technique 41Arm 49 Review of the Anatomy 49 Technique 50Elbow 53 Review of the Anatomy 53 Technique 55Distal Forearm, Wrist, and Hand 63 Review of the Anatomy 63 Technique 655. LOWER LIMB 77Proximal Thigh and Inguinal Region 78 Review of the Anatomy 78 Technique 81Gluteal region 88 Review of the Anatomy 88 Technique 90Thigh 95 Review of the Anatomy 95 Technique 97Knee 108 Review of the Anatomy 108 Technique 111Leg 120 Review of the Anatomy 120 Technique 123Ankle and Foot 131 Review of the Anatomy 131 Technique 1356. THORAX: CHEST WALL AND PLEURA 147 Review of the Anatomy 148 Technique 1507. HEART 153 Review of the Anatomy 154 Technique 1578. ABDOMEN 161Abdominal Wall 162 Review of the Anatomy 162 Technique 164Peritoneum, Gastrointestinal Tract, and Liver 167 Review of the Anatomy 167 Technique 171Gallbladder 180 Review of the Anatomy 180 Technique 181Spleen and Kidneys 183 Review of the Anatomy 183 Technique 185Pancreas 189 Review of the Anatomy 189 Technique 190Abdominal Vessels 192 Review of the Anatomy 192 Technique 1959. NECK, FACE, EYE 203Neck 204 Review of the Anatomy 204 Technique 210Viscera of the Neck 216 Review of the Anatomy 216 Technique 218Face 223 Review of the Anatomy 223 Technique 227Eye and Orbit 228 Review of the Anatomy 228 Technique 22910. FEMALE PELVIS 231 Review of the Anatomy 232 Technique 23411. MALE PELVIS 237 Review of the Anatomy 238 Erection and Ejaculation 241 Technique 24212. FOCUSED ASSESSMENT WITH SONOGRAPHY FOR TRAUMA (FAST) 245 Overview of Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma 246 Review of the Anatomy 247Right Upper Quadrant 248 Technique 248Left Upper Quadrant 251 Technique 251Suprapubic Views of Abdomen/Pelvis 253 Technique 253 Heart and Pericardial Space 25713. MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS 259INDEX 269