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Qualitative Methods in Public Health
A Field Guide for Applied Research
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Artikel-Nr:
9781118834503
Seiten:
480
Autor:
Elizabeth E. Tolley
Gewicht:
809 g
Format:
235x180x25 mm
Serie:
Jossey-Bass Public Health/Health Services Text
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:
ELIZABETH E. TOLLEY is a senior scientist and Director of the Social and Behavioral Health Sciences division of FHI 360.
PRISCILLA R. ULIN is retired from Family Health International (now FHI 360), where she was senior research scientist in the Social and Behavioral Sciences division.
NATASHA MACK is a researcher in the Social and Behavioral Health Sciences division at FHI 360.
ELIZABETH T. ROBINSON is the senior advisor for communications at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's MEASURE Evaluation project.
STACEY M. SUCCOP is a research associate in the Scientific Affairs department at FHI 360.
PRISCILLA R. ULIN is retired from Family Health International (now FHI 360), where she was senior research scientist in the Social and Behavioral Sciences division.
NATASHA MACK is a researcher in the Social and Behavioral Health Sciences division at FHI 360.
ELIZABETH T. ROBINSON is the senior advisor for communications at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill's MEASURE Evaluation project.
STACEY M. SUCCOP is a research associate in the Scientific Affairs department at FHI 360.
Qualitative Methods in Public Health: A Field Guide for Applied Research, 2nd Edition provides a practical orientation to conducting effective qualitative research in the public health sphere. With thorough examination and simple explanations, this book guides you through the logic and workflow of qualitative approaches, with step-by-step guidance on every phase of the research. Students learn how to identify and make use of theoretical frameworks to guide your study, design the study to answer specific questions, and achieve their research goals.
Data collection, analysis, and interpretation are given close attention as the backbone of a successful study, and expert insight on reporting and dissemination helps you get your work noticed. This second edition features new examples from global health, including case studies specifically illustrating study design, web and mobile technologies, mixed methods, and new innovations in information dissemination. Pedagogical tools have been added to help enhance your understanding of research design and implementation, and extensive appendices show you how these concepts work in practice.
Qualitative research is a powerful tool for public health, but it's very easy to get it wrong. Careful study design and data management are critical, and it's important to resist drawing conclusions that the data cannot support. This book shows you how to conduct high-quality qualitative research that stands up to review.
Data collection, analysis, and interpretation are given close attention as the backbone of a successful study, and expert insight on reporting and dissemination helps you get your work noticed. This second edition features new examples from global health, including case studies specifically illustrating study design, web and mobile technologies, mixed methods, and new innovations in information dissemination. Pedagogical tools have been added to help enhance your understanding of research design and implementation, and extensive appendices show you how these concepts work in practice.
Qualitative research is a powerful tool for public health, but it's very easy to get it wrong. Careful study design and data management are critical, and it's important to resist drawing conclusions that the data cannot support. This book shows you how to conduct high-quality qualitative research that stands up to review.
List of Figures, Tables, and Boxes xiii
List of Case Studies xvii
Foreword xix
Acknowledgments xxi
About the Authors xxiii
Chapter 1: Invitation to Explore 1
Our Purpose 2
What Is Qualitative Research? 4
Getting Started 11
Key Terms 13
Review Questions 14
References 14
Chapter 2: The Language and Logic of Qualitative Research 17
Frameworks for Research: Paradigms, Theories, and Conceptual Models 18
Using Qualitative Methods to Develop Theory 27
Substantive Theories and Conceptual Models 28
Standards for Qualitative Research 35
Summary 38
Key Terms 39
Recommended Readings 40
Review Questions 40
References 40
Chapter 3: Designing the Study 45
Background and Rationale 47
Developing Study Objectives 53
Using Documentary Sources 54
Data From Human Subjects 55
Data Collection Methods 61
Collecting Data 71
Analyzing the Data 72
Disseminating Results 74
Research Ethics: Decisions for the Protection of Study Participants 74
Other Considerations: Budget and Time 78
Summary 79
Key Terms 79
Recommended Readings 81
Review Questions 81
References 81
Chapter 4: Collecting Qualitative Data 85
Observation 86
Interviews and Focus Groups 98
Structured Data Collection Techniques 127
Summary 134
Key Terms 135
Review Questions 137
Recommended Readings 137
References 138
Chapter 5: Logistics in the Field 143
Introduction to the Community: Building Rapport 145
Involving Policymakers and Change Agents 148
Developing the Field Team 150
Training 152
Field Materials 157
Pilot Testing 158
Field Logistics 159
Supervision and Monitoring 161
Generating Data Files 162
Transcription and Translation 163
Data Management and Storage 165
Timelines and Budgets 166
Summary 168
Key Terms 169
Review Questions 170
Recommended Readings 170
References 171
Chapter 6: Qualitative Data Analysis 173
Basic Steps in Qualitative Data Analysis 175
Step 1. Reading: Developing an Intimate Relationship with the Data 176
Step 2. Coding: Identifying the Emerging Themes 179
Computer Software 189
Step 3. Displaying Data: Distinguishing Nuances of a Topic 199
Developing Hypotheses, Questioning, and Verifying 201
Step 4. Data Reduction: Getting the Big Picture 204
Step 5. Interpretation 207
Establishing Trustworthiness 212
Summary 215
Key Terms 216
Review Questions 217
Recommended Readings 217
References 217
Chapter 7: Disseminating Qualitative Research 219
Research Ethics Require Dissemination 222
An Inclusive Dissemination Process Promotes Use 223
How to Develop a Communication and Dissemination Strategy 224
Choosing a Format for Dissemination 240
Summary 249
Key Terms 250
Review Questions 250
Recommended Readings 250
References 251
Chapter 8: Putting It Into Words 255
The Role of Writing in Responsible Conduct of Research 256
Before You Write 258
Writing Your Article or Report 267
After
List of Case Studies xvii
Foreword xix
Acknowledgments xxi
About the Authors xxiii
Chapter 1: Invitation to Explore 1
Our Purpose 2
What Is Qualitative Research? 4
Getting Started 11
Key Terms 13
Review Questions 14
References 14
Chapter 2: The Language and Logic of Qualitative Research 17
Frameworks for Research: Paradigms, Theories, and Conceptual Models 18
Using Qualitative Methods to Develop Theory 27
Substantive Theories and Conceptual Models 28
Standards for Qualitative Research 35
Summary 38
Key Terms 39
Recommended Readings 40
Review Questions 40
References 40
Chapter 3: Designing the Study 45
Background and Rationale 47
Developing Study Objectives 53
Using Documentary Sources 54
Data From Human Subjects 55
Data Collection Methods 61
Collecting Data 71
Analyzing the Data 72
Disseminating Results 74
Research Ethics: Decisions for the Protection of Study Participants 74
Other Considerations: Budget and Time 78
Summary 79
Key Terms 79
Recommended Readings 81
Review Questions 81
References 81
Chapter 4: Collecting Qualitative Data 85
Observation 86
Interviews and Focus Groups 98
Structured Data Collection Techniques 127
Summary 134
Key Terms 135
Review Questions 137
Recommended Readings 137
References 138
Chapter 5: Logistics in the Field 143
Introduction to the Community: Building Rapport 145
Involving Policymakers and Change Agents 148
Developing the Field Team 150
Training 152
Field Materials 157
Pilot Testing 158
Field Logistics 159
Supervision and Monitoring 161
Generating Data Files 162
Transcription and Translation 163
Data Management and Storage 165
Timelines and Budgets 166
Summary 168
Key Terms 169
Review Questions 170
Recommended Readings 170
References 171
Chapter 6: Qualitative Data Analysis 173
Basic Steps in Qualitative Data Analysis 175
Step 1. Reading: Developing an Intimate Relationship with the Data 176
Step 2. Coding: Identifying the Emerging Themes 179
Computer Software 189
Step 3. Displaying Data: Distinguishing Nuances of a Topic 199
Developing Hypotheses, Questioning, and Verifying 201
Step 4. Data Reduction: Getting the Big Picture 204
Step 5. Interpretation 207
Establishing Trustworthiness 212
Summary 215
Key Terms 216
Review Questions 217
Recommended Readings 217
References 217
Chapter 7: Disseminating Qualitative Research 219
Research Ethics Require Dissemination 222
An Inclusive Dissemination Process Promotes Use 223
How to Develop a Communication and Dissemination Strategy 224
Choosing a Format for Dissemination 240
Summary 249
Key Terms 250
Review Questions 250
Recommended Readings 250
References 251
Chapter 8: Putting It Into Words 255
The Role of Writing in Responsible Conduct of Research 256
Before You Write 258
Writing Your Article or Report 267
After
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