Cold War Cultures

The Cold War was not only about the imperial ambitions of the super powers, their military strategies, and antagonistic ideologies. It was also about conflicting worldviews and their correlates in the daily life of the societies involved. The term “Cold War Culture” is often used in a broad sense to describe media influences, social practices, and symbolic representations as they shape, and are shaped by, international relations. Yet, it remains in question whether — or to what extent — the Cold War Culture model can be applied to European societies, both in the East and the West. While every European country had to adapt to the constraints imposed by the Cold War, individual development was affected by specific conditions as detailed in these chapters. This volume offers an important contribution to the international debate on this issue of the Cold War impact on everyday life by providing a better understanding of its history and legacy in Eastern and Western Europe.

List of Illustrations

European Cold War Culture(s)? An Introduction
Annette Vowinckel, Marcus M. Payk, Thomas Lindenberger

Part I: Mediating the Cold War: Radio, Film, Television, and Literature

Chapter 1. East European Cold War Culture(s)? Alterities, Commonalities, and Reflections
Marsha Siefert

Chapter 2.“We Started the Cold War”: A Hidden Message behind Stalin’s Attack on Anna Akhmatova
Olga Yurievna Voronina

Chapter 3. Radio Reform in the 1980s: RIAS and DT-64 Respond to Private Radio
Edward Larkey

Chapter 4. The Enemy Within. (De-)Dramatizing the Cold War in U.S. and West German Spy TV of the 1960s
Marcus M. Payk

Chapter 5. Cold War Television: Olga Korbut and the Munich Olympics of 1972
Annette Vowinckel

Part II: Constructing Identities: Representations of the “Self”

Chapter 6. Catholic Piety in the Early Cold War Years or: How the Virgin Mary Protected the West from Communism
Monique Scheer

Chapter 7. The Road to Socialism Paved With Good Intentions. Automobile Culture in the Soviet Union, the GDR and Romania During Détente.
Luminita Gatejel

Chapter 8. Advertising, Emotions, and “Hidden Persuaders”: The Making of Cold-War Consumer Culture in Britain from the 1940s to the 1960s
Stefan Schwarzkopf

Chapter 9. Survivalism in the Welfare Cocoon: The Culture of Civil Defense in Cold War Sweden
Marie Cronqvist

Part III: Crossing the Border: Interactions with the “Other”

Chapter 10. The Peace and the War Camps. The Dichotomous Cold War Culture in Czechoslovakia: 1948-1960
Roman Krakovsky

Chapter 11. Artistic Style, Canonization, and Identity Politics in Cold War Germany, 1947-1960
Joes Segal

Chapter 12. What Does Democracy Look Like? (And Why Would Anyone Want to Buy It?): Third World Demands and West German Responses at 1960s World Youth Festivals
Quinn Slobodian

Chapter 13. Drawing the East-West Border: Narratives of Modernity and Identity in the Julian Region (1947-1954)
Sabina Mihelj

Part IV: The Legacies of the Cold War: Remembrance and Historiography

Chapter 14. A fifties revival? Cold War culture in re-unified Germany
Andrew Beattie

Chapter 15. The Mikson Case: War Crimes Memory, Estonian Identity. Reconstructions and the Transnational Politics of Justice
Valur Ingimundarson

Chapter 16. The First Cold War Memorial in Berlin. A Short Inquiry into Europe, the Cold War, and Memory Cultures
Petra Henzler

Notes on Contributors
Bibliography
Index