The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia

The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia
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Artikel-Nr:
9780471656036
Veröffentl:
2006
Erscheinungsdatum:
12.06.2006
Seiten:
304
Autor:
Mark A Shand
Gewicht:
594 g
Format:
235x163x24 mm
Sprache:
Englisch
Beschreibung:

MARK A. SHAND is the Director of Technical Services for Premier Chemicals, LLC, where he is responsible for the research and development of magnesia chemicals. He has technical experience with dispersion technologies, industrial and municipal applications, and production of magnesia and oxide products. In addition, he has written several articles on magnesia and oxide. He is also a member of the American Chemical Society.
A Complete Guide to Magnesia-From Mining to End Use
 
Often relegated to footnote status in texts, magnesia is nevertheless a valuable substance widely used in applications ranging from wastewater treatment to catalysis. The Chemistry and Technology of Magnesia fills the long-standing gap in the literature with a comprehensive, one-stop reference to "all things magnesia."
 
The book brings together the many strands of information on magnesium compounds, their production, testing and evaluation, technology, applications, and markets. Opening with an introductory history of the chemical, it covers the life cycle of magnesia, natural and synthetic production, and uses in different fields including the environmental, health, and agricultural industries. Readers will find the section on health and safety issues particularly relevant.
 
Chapters include:
* The History of Magnesia
* Synthetic Magnesia
* Pulp Applications
* Environmental Applications
* Magnesia Cements
* Furnaces and Kilns
* Post Calcination Processing
* Other Magnesia Products
* Mining and Processing Magnesite
* The Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
* Water and Wastewater Application for Magnesia Products
* Magnesia in Polymer Applications
* The Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plants, and Human Nutrition
* Magnesium Salts and Magnesium Metal
* The Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite
* Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate
* Miscellaneous Magnesia Applications
Preface
 
Acknowledgments
 
1 History of Magnesia
 
1.1 History of Magnesia
 
2 Formation and Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite
 
2.1 Introduction
 
2.2 Sedimentary Magnesite--Basis for Carbonate Deposition
 
2.3 Serpentine Alteration by Hydrothermal Processes
 
2.4 Cryptocrystalline Magnesite Formation by Infiltration
 
2.5 Crystalline Magnesite--Replacement of Limestone and Dolomite
 
2.6 Brucite
 
2.7 Worldwide Occurrence of Magnesite and Brucite
 
2.8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesite
 
2.9 Chemical and Physical Properties of Brucite
 
3 Synthetic Magnesia
 
3.1 Introduction
 
3.2 Composition of Seawater and Brines
 
3.3 Process Description
 
3.4 Calcination
 
3.5 Grinding
 
3.6 Packaging
 
3.7 Sampling and Testing and In-Process Quality Control
 
3.8 Aman Process
 
3.9 General Properties of Synthetic Magnesia
 
4 Mining and Processing Magnesite
 
4.1 Mining Operations
 
4.2 Processing Magnesite
 
4.3 Gravity Concentration
 
4.4 Tertiary Crushing
 
4.5 Postcalcination Screening and Grinding
 
5 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide and Carbonate
 
5.1 Calcination of Magnesite
 
5.2 Calcination of Magnesium Hydroxide
 
6 Furnaces and Kilns
 
6.1 Introduction
 
6.2 Multiple-Hearth Furnaces
 
6.3 Horizontal Rotary Kilns
 
6.4 External Water Coolers
 
6.5 Shaft Kilns
 
7 Postcalcination Processing
 
7.1 Introduction
 
7.2 Grinding
 
8 Physical and Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
 
8.1 Introduction
 
8.2 Physical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
 
8.3 Chemical Properties of Magnesium Oxide
 
8.4 Surface Structures of MgO
 
8.5 Molecular Adsorption on MgO
 
9 Other Magnesia Products
 
9.1 Production of Hard-Burned Magnesia
 
9.2 Production of Dead-Burned Magnesia
 
9.3 Fused Magnesia
 
9.4 Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry
 
9.5 Purification by Carbonation of Magnesium Hydroxide Slurry
 
10 Water and Wastewater Applications for Magnesia Products
 
10.1 Introduction to Applications
 
10.2 Industrial Wastewater Treatment
 
10.3 Advantages of Magnesium Hydroxide in Wastewater Treatment
 
10.4 Adsorption of Dyes on Magnesium Hydroxide
 
10.5 Biological Wastewater Treatment
 
10.6 Bioflocculation and Solids Settling
 
10.7 Phosphorus Removal from Wastewater and Struvite Formation
 
10.8 Odor and Corrosion Control in Sanitary Collection Systems
 
10.9 Acid Mine Drainage
 
10.10 Silica Removal from Industrial Plant Water
 
11 Magnesia in Polymer Applications
 
11.1 Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant for Polymer Applications
 
11.2 Flame-Retardant Mechanisms
 
11.3 Properties Required of Magnesium Hydroxide for Flame-Retardant Applications
 
11.4 Novel Applications for Magnesium Hydroxide as a Flame Retardant
 
11.5 Polymer Curing and Thickening
 
12 Environmental Applications
 
12.1 Flue Gas Desulfurization
 
12.2 Regenerative Process
 
12.3 Remediation Applications
 
12.4 Nuclear Waste Disposal
 
12.5 Hazardous Spill Cleanup
 
12.6 Antibacterial Activity of Magnesium Oxide Powder
 
12.7 Carbon Dioxide Sequestration Using Brucite
 
13 Role of Magnesium in Animal, Plant, and Human Nutrition
 
13.1 Role of Magnesium in Plant Nutrition
 
13.2 Magnesiu
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