Preschool and Im/migrants in Five Countries

Joseph Tobin, the Hall Professor of Education at the University of Georgia, is an anthropologist who studies early childhood education and care. His books include Preschool in Three Cultures, Pikachu's Global Adventure: The Rise and Fall of Pokemon, Good Guys Don't Wear Hats: Children's Talk about the Media, and Teaching Embodied: Japanese Preschool Teaching as Cultural Practice. He has led research projects including Children Crossing Borders: Immigrant Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Early Childhood Education and Deaf Kindergartens in France, Japan, and the USA.

A significant and growing percentage of the children enrolled in early childhood education and care (ECEC) programs in Europe and the United States are children of recent im/migrants. For most young (3-5 years old) children of parents who have come from other countries, ECEC settings are the first context in which they come face to face with differences between the culture of home and the public culture of their new country. For parents who have recently im/migrated to a new country, enrolling their child in an early childhood program is a key moment where cultural values of their home and adopted culture come into contact and, often, conflict. For countries with high rates of im/migration, ECEC programs are key sites for enacting national goals for social inclusion and the creation of new citizens. And yet the field of early childhood education has conducted too little research on the experience of im/migrant children, their families, and their teachers.

This book tells the story of our study of beliefs about early childhood education of im/migrant parents and of the practitioners who teach and care for their young children. It is simultaneously a study of im/migration seen from the perspective of early childhood education and of early childhood education seen from the perspective of im/migration. The book answers the questions: What do im/migrant parents want for their children in ECEC programs? How are the perspectives of im/migrant parents like and unalike the perspectives of their children's preschool teachers and of non-immigrant parents? How are England, France, Germany, Italy, and the United States using ECEC settings to incorporate im/migrant children and their families into their new society? What can all five countries do better?

This book tells the story of our study of beliefs about early childhood education of im/migrant parents and of the practitioners who teach and care for their young children. It is simultaneously a study of im/migration seen from the perspective of early childhood education and of early childhood education seen from the perspective of im/migration.

Content: Chiara Bove: Research Methods Overview - Fikriye Kurban/Sylvie Rayna/Chiara Bove: Videotaping - Anja Jungen/Jennifer Adair/Chiara Bove/Nacira Guénif-Souilamas: Focus groups - Jennifer Adair/Gilles Brougère/Chris Pascal/Giulia Pastori/Annika Sulzer: Coding - Angela Arzubiaga/Dalvir Gill/Fikriye Kurban/Jennifer Adair/Nacira Guénif-Souilamas: Researchers as Insiders and Outsiders - Joseph Tobin/Susanna Mantovani/Chris Pascal/Christa Priessing: Parent and Teacher Perspectives on Curriculum and Pedagogy - Gilles Brougère/Nacira Guénif-Souilamas/Sylvie Rayna: Cultural and Political Influences on Preschool Pedagogy. The Case of the French école maternelle - Fikriye Kurban: Curriculum Perspectives of Turkish Parents in Germany and France - Dalvir Gil/Tamara Fuster/Nathalie Thomauske/Francesca Zaninelli/Christa Preissing: Language - Jennifer Adair/Nacira Guénif-Souilamas/Joseph Tobin: Migration, Identity and Prejudice - Angela Arzubiaga: «I'm Not from Here or There». Cultural Citizenship of Mexican Immigrant Parents and Children in the US - Giulia Pastori: Italian Immigrant Parents' and Teachers' Views of Immigrant Children's Identity - Susanna Mantovani/Chiara Bove: How Immigrant Parents and Teachers in Italy Talk about Each Other - Jennifer Adair/Joseph Tobin: Asymmetries in Relationships Between Teachers and Immigrant Parents - Delia Tamara Fuster/Dalvir Gill/Susanna Mantovani/Tony Bertram/Chris Pascal: Stories of Interventions. Bringing Parents and Teachers Together.